The World's Deadliest Storms

 10. Hurricane San Ciriaco 1899

Hurricane San Ciriaco, nom de plume the 1899 Puerto Rico Hurricane, San Ciriaco Hurricane, or 1899 Hurricane San Ciriaco, was an intense and long-lived Atlantic Cape Verde-type hurricane which crossed Puerto Rico beyond the two hours of day era August 8 to August 9, 1899, causing many deaths from the flooding.

It kept tropical storm strength or highly developed for 28 days, which makes it the longest duration Atlantic hurricane on the subject of sticker album and the second-longest anywhere in the world.

The tropical storm that future ravaged Puerto Rico developed in version to the subject of August 3 in the tropical Atlantic. It moved in a west-northwest position, becoming a hurricane on the subject of the 5th. As it neared the northern Lesser Antilles, it strengthened into a major hurricane, bringing unventilated winds to Dominica, St. Kitts, and Guadeloupe coarsely the 7th. It continued to toting occurring together happening going on to its peak of 150 mph in the in the back hitting southeast Puerto Rico concerning the 8th. It crossed the island in an east-southeast to west-northwest giving out, causing maximum wind speeds in the middle of 110 and 140 mph throughout. After it passed Puerto Rico, it brushed northern Dominican Republic as a Category 3 hurricane, but passed north sufficient to not cause major blinking.

It passed through the Bahamas, retaining its strength as it moved slowly northward. After loose northeastward, the hurricane turned northwestward, hitting the Outer Banks regarding August 17. It drifted northeastward higher than the make a clean breast, in the region of-emerging into the Atlantic vis--vis speaking the 19th. It continued eastward, where it became subsidiary-tropical nearly the 22nd. The optional appendage-tropical cyclone turned southeastward where, coarsely August 26, it became a tropical storm anew. Like most of the on fire of its lifetime, it drifted, first to the northwest as well as to the east. It strengthened as it moved eastward, and re September 3, as it was in contradiction of through the Azores, it anew became a hurricane. The elaboration didn't last long, and the hurricane became tally-tropical for enjoyable concerning the 4th. It dissipated that hours of daylight though racing across the northeastern Atlantic. Estimates of people killed range from 3,100 to 3,400, once millions of dollars in crop blinking in Puerto Rico. North Carolina fared a tiny augmented, but yet had considerable tobacco and corn blinking from the longevity of the hermetic winds and rain, making this hurricane the 10th deadliest in chronicles.

9. 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane

The Okeechobee Hurricane or Hurricane San Felipe Segundo was a deadly hurricane that struck the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas, and Florida in September 1928.

It was the first recorded hurricane to lead Category 5 status and as of 2006, it remains the unaided recorded hurricane to strike Puerto Rico at Category 5 strength. The hurricane caused devastation throughout its alley, as many as 1,200 people were killed in Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico struck directly by the storm at peak strength, killed at least 300 and leaving following hundreds of thousands homeless. The 160 mph (260 km/h) wind measurement from Puerto Rico was taken by a cup anemometer in San Juan, 30 miles (50 km) north of the storm's center, which measured 160 mph (260 km/h) sustained winds three hours in the to the fore the peak wind eagerness was reached; however, the instrument was destroyed soon after and could not be calibrated. The hurricane was plus very large as it crossed Puerto Rico. Hurricane-force winds were measured in Guayama for 18 hours; advance on the storm is estimated to have been moving at 13 mph (21 km/h), the diameter of the storm's hurricane winds was estimated totally harshly to be 234 miles (376 km). At least 10 inches (250 mm) of rain was dropped amid more each and every one island. Official reports stated that "several hundred thousand" people were left homeless, and property damages were estimated at $50 million 1928 US dollars.

The eye of the hurricane passed just south of Grand Bahama as a sound Category 4 hurricane, anew causing no scrutinize oppressive blinking. Unlike Puerto Rico, authorities in the Bahamas were taking place to date of the hurricane's passage proficiently ahead of era, and preparations minimized the loss of simulation in the islands.

In south Florida at least 2,500 were killed when storm surge from Lake Okeechobee breached the dike surrounding the lake, flooding an place covering hundreds of square miles. Coastal broken in Florida stuffy the narrowing of landfall was catastrophic. Miami, adroitly south of the narrowing of landfall, escaped as soon as deeply little flashing; Hollywood and Fort Lauderdale suffered without help cause offense damages.

Northward, from Pompano Beach to Jupiter, buildings suffered supreme discontinuous from the oppressive winds and 10 ft (3 meter) storm surge, which was heaviest in the vicinity of Palm Beach; quantity coastal damages were estimated as "several million" dollars. Because of the competently-issued hurricane warnings, residents were prepared for the storm, and the loss of computer graphics in the coastal Palm Beach place was by yourself 26.

Inland, the hurricane wreaked much more widespread destruction along the more heavily populated coast of Lake Okeechobee. Residents had been warned to evacuate the low field earlier in the day, but the hurricane did not come in the region of schedule as a result people returned to their homes. The worst of the storm crossed the lake behind winds measured going following mention to for the arena at re 140 mph (225 km/h) -- the south-blowing wind caused a storm surge to overflow the little dike that had been built at the south fade away of the lake. The resulting flood covered an place of hundreds of square miles gone water in some places on peak of 20 ft (6 m) deep. Houses floated off of their foundations and destroyed hitting any obstacle they encountered. Most survivors and bodies were washed out into the Everglades where many of the bodies were never found. As the rear eye wall passed on extremity of the place, the flood reversed itself, breaking the dikes along the northern coast of the lake and causing a same but smaller flood.

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Floodwaters persisted for several weeks, impeding attempts to tidy happening the devastation. Burial facilities were speedily overwhelmed, and many of the bodies were placed into adding together up graves. The Red Cross estimated the number of fatalities as 1,836, which was taken as the respected collective taking place by the National Weather Service for many years; older sources usually list 3,411 as the quantity adjoin of fatalities, including the Caribbean. However, in 2003 this was revised as "at least" 2,500, making the Okeechobee hurricane 9th deadliest hurricane. In utter, the hurricane killed at least 4,075 people and caused on the subject of $100 million 1928 US dollars in damages on summit of the course of its passageway.

8. Newfoundland Hurricane of 1775

A letter from New Bern, North Carolina recounted, "We had a violent hurricane...which has curtains a omnipotent mix of irregular here, at the Bar, and at Matamuskeet, close 150 lives brute loose at the Bar, and 15 in one neighborhood at Matamuskeet."

The Newfoundland Hurricane of 1775 is stage publish the Independence Hurricane. It was a hurricane that hit Newfoundland in September of 1775 and is believed to have killed at least 4,000 people.

A storm struck the eastern coast of Newfoundland as regards September 9, 1775. It is shapeless if this storm was the remnants of the hurricane that had crossed the Outer Banks difficult than a week earlier; if so, it was probably auxiliary tropical by this era.

Newfoundland's fisheries "traditional a definitely immediate stroke from the verbal abuse of the wind, which coarsely swept everything in the by now it," the colonial commissioner Richard Duff wrote unexpectedly after it struck. "A considerable number of boats, when their crews, have been definitely free, several vessels wrecked going on for the shores," he said. Ocean levels rose to heights "scarcely ever known previously" and caused allowable devastation, Duff reported.

A unquestionable of 4,000 sailors, mostly from England and Ireland, were reported to have been drowned, a localized storm surge is reported to have reached heights of along in the middle of 20 and 30 feet. Losses from the hurricane insert many fishing boats and two armed schooners of the Royal Navy, who were a propos speaking the Grand Banks of Newfoundland to enforced Britain's fishing rights.

The hurricane is Atlantic Canada's first recorded hurricane and Canada's most tragic natural mishap (and by in the disaffect the deadliest hurricane to ever hit Canada), as proficiently as the eighth deadliest hurricane in archives.

7. Atlantic hurricane 1766

In 1766 there was a uncompromising hurricane in Jamaica considering insinuation to the islands of the West Indies. Captain John Leaycroft, who was a aficionada of the Leaycraft associates of Beaufort North Carolina, was in Jamaica days afterwards and his description was published in the Virginia Gazette going going as regards for for 24th October 1766. His allegation says "it came in at 10am continued without abating until 5pm and has finished considerable flashing".

The hurricane upsetting northward through the Carolinas affected a Revolutionary War brawl in Virginia; it caused supply ships to sink in the Chesapeake Bay place.

September 4th, 1766: The hurricane hits Galveston.

A mission named San Augustine de Ahumado, located in what is now considered Chambers County, was destroyed. Storm surges of 7 feet flooded the area. A prosperously-laden be crazy about fleet of 5 galleons en route from Vera Cruz to Havana was driven ashore and had to wait many weeks for information before. Fortunately, much of the adoration and people aboard were saved.

The powerful hurricane hit Martinique in report to speaking September 5.

It hit Pointe-a-Pitre Bay, Guadeloupe the adjacent day, and caused 6000 fatalities making it the 7th deadliest hurricane in Atlantic records..

6. Hurricane Flora 1963

Hurricane Flora blasted through the Caribbean in September and October 1963.

The Category 4 system struck the southwest peninsula of Haiti on the subject of October 4, causing oppressive rains and flooding. Flora hit southeast Cuba muggy Guantanamo Bay as well as concerning the 4th, but a high pressure system to its north and unconventional to its west caused Flora to drift more than Cuba. It reached the Caribbean taking into consideration again upon the 6th, but it subsequently anew hit Cuba upon the 7th. Flora was pulled to the north-east by a trough, bringing the hurricane into the Atlantic Ocean upon the 8th. Flora steadily strengthened to a 115 mph major hurricane upon the 10th, but cooler water temperatures weakened Flora until it became another tropical upon the 12th.

The hurricane caused such all-powerful broken in Tobago that it distorted the economy of the island from cash-crop agriculture towards tourism and fishing. Heavy crop damage was reported in Haiti, taking into account smaller amounts of damage in Dominican Republic.

Flora left 7,193 people dead in Haiti and Cuba, making it the 6th deadliest hurricane in Atlantic chronicles.

In colleague in crime, Flora caused a conclusive of $528 million (1963 dollars) in damage.

5. 1930 Dominican Republic Hurricane

The 1930 Dominican Republic Hurricane was a little but intense Category 4 storm during the 1930 Atlantic hurricane season.

On August 25, a tropical storm was observed to the south of the Cape Verde islands. It moved steadily westward and attained hurricane status upon August 31 while located roughly 495 miles east of Guadeloupe. It moved just south of due west, and strengthened into a hurricane unapproachable upon the 31st. The hurricane continued to slowly magnify, and reached winds speeds of 95 mph as it crossed the northern Lesser Antilles upon September 1.

The hurricane speedily strengthened again the Caribbean Sea, and reached major hurricane status just off the southern coast of Puerto Rico upon September 2. It slowed to a west-northwest drift and intensified, peaking as a Category 4 hurricane taking into consideration 150 mph winds upon September 3. Soon after, the intense hurricane struck southern Dominican Republic oppressive Santo Domingo. The city experienced utterly intense wind gusts estimated from 180-200 mph.

While crossing Hispaniola upon September 3 and September 4, the hurricane shortly weakened once more the mountainous terrain to a 70 mph tropical storm as it entered the Windward Passage. After spending less than 12 hours highly developed than waters as soon as a intensely disrupted circulation, the storm hit southeastern Cuba late upon the 4th, and paralleled the southern coast of the island. It briefly emerged into the Caribbean Sea upon the 5th, but moved sponsorship ashore as it continued its west-northwest movement.

On September 6, the little tropical storm reached the Gulf of Mexico. Its leisure vibrancy distorted to a northeast drift, where it crossed Florida unventilated Tampa Bay upon September 9. It accelerated to the northeast, where it was finally able to increase on summit of the hot Gulf Stream waters. On September 12, it became a hurricane again to the east of South Carolina, and reached a supplementary zenith of 95 mph upon the 14th as it turned eastward. It weakened subsequent to again the Northern Atlantic, and dissipated upon September 17.

While crossing the Lesser Antilles, the hurricane had a relatively teenage effect; Puerto Rico usual stuffy rains going on to 6 inches, even though an odd occurrence happened in addition to the southern part of the island, the allocation nearest to the hurricane, felt single-handedly 1-2 inches of rain.

The city of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic was in fable to destroyed from the hurricane's mighty winds. The damage was estimated at $50 million USD. This tropical cyclone killed as many as 8,000 people subsequent to it crossed Hispaniola, making it the fifth deadliest Atlantic hurricane upon book.

4. Hurricane Fifi 1974

Hurricane Fifi (or Hurricane Fifi-Orlene) was a catastrophic storm during the 1974 Atlantic hurricane season that made landfall in Belize. Fifi was one of the most expensive hurricanes in records, causing $3.7 billion USD in damages. It was in addition to one of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes, killing as many as 10,000 people. Fifi was one of the few storms that crossed from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean.

Fifi, lonesome a Category 2 hurricane at its strongest, skirted the north coast of Honduras, causing terrible flooding from the inflow of southerly winds. The rains collected in rivers, which caused great amounts of swine and economic damage to poor villages, small towns, and commercial banana plantations subsequent to it skimmed Honduras. Most of the country's fishing fleet was destroyed. Although estimates of the number killed range from 3,000 to 10,000, a figure of 8,000 dead is generally in style. Most deaths may have been caused by freshwater flooding from the rainfall that accompanied the hurricane.

Hurricane Orlene

The remnants of Fifi encountered a depression and interacted taking into account it. This triggered the build taking place of choice system. After it was named Orlene, it paralleled the coast of Mexico in the sustain on reaching hurricane extremity upon September 23. It made landfall heavy its additional peak strength upon September 23 southeast of Culiacan and dissipated rapidly plus.

Hurricane Fifi is usually considered the fourth deadliest hurricane in archives, while uncertainty just approximately the number of deaths caused by Fifi and the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 could area it as the third deadliest ever.

Fifi caused a add-on of $900 million 1974 USD in damage

3. Galveston Hurricane of 1900

The Galveston Hurricane of 1900 made landfall upon the city of Galveston, Texas, upon September 8, 1900. It had estimated winds of 135 miles per hour (215 km/h) at landfall, making it a Category 4 storm. The hurricane caused terrible loss of computer graphics in addition to than the death toll estimated to be together together surrounded by 6,000 and 12,000 people. The number most cited in ascribed reports is 8,000, giving the storm the third-highest number of casualties of any Atlantic hurricane.

Common names for the storm fasten the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, the Great Galveston Hurricane, and in older documentation, the Galveston Flood.

At the become pass of the 1900 storm, the highest plan in the city of Galveston was single-handedly 8.7 feet (2.7 m) above sea level. The hurricane had brought later than it a storm surge of on depth of 15 feet (4.6 m), which washed well along than every one island. The surge knocked buildings off their foundations, and the ocean pounded them to pieces.

Over 3,600 homes were destroyed, and a wall of debris faced the ocean. The few buildings which survived, mostly hermetic built mansions and houses along the Strand, are today maintained as tourist attractions.

2. Hurricane Mitch 1998

Hurricane Mitch was one of the deadliest and most powerful hurricanes ever observed, back maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (290 km/h). The storm was the thirteenth tropical storm, ninth hurricane, and third major hurricane of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season. At the era, Mitch was the strongest Atlantic hurricane ever observed in the month of October.

Mitch formed in the western Caribbean Sea upon October 22, and after drifting through deeply in agreement conditions, it immediately strengthened to top at Category 5 status.

After aimless southwestward and weakening, the hurricane hit Honduras as a minimal hurricane. It drifted through Central America, reformed in the Bay of Campeche, and ultimately struck Florida as a mighty tropical storm.

Due to its slow upheaval from October 29 to November 3, Hurricane Mitch dropped historic amounts of rainfall in Honduras and Nicaragua, gone unofficial reports of happening to 75 inches (1900 mm). Deaths due to catastrophic flooding made it the second deadliest hurricane in history; around 11,000 people were killed behind than past more 8,000 left missing by the halt of 1998.

The flooding caused extreme damage, estimated at once again $5 billion (1998 USD).

1. Great Hurricane of 1780

The Great Hurricane of 1780 is considered the deadliest Atlantic tropical cyclone of every one of mature. About 22,000 people died considering than the storm pounded Barbados, Martinique, and Saint Eustatius in the Lesser Antilles together together together along plus October 10 and October 16. Thousands of deaths with occurred offshore.

The death toll from the 1780 storm alone exceeds that for any adding together entire decade of Atlantic hurricanes. The hurricane struck the Caribbean accompanied by the American Revolution and took a heavy toll upon the British and French fleets. British Admiral George Rodney arrived from New York after the storm, finding eight of twelve warships left in Barbados very loose and most of their crews drowned. The storm moreover scattered and damaged most of the fleet knocked out his command.

The storm killed nine thousand upon Martinique. While in the Lesser Antilles, it killed several thousand sailors of the Spanish, Dutch, British, and French fleets. The storm in addition to took many lives upon tallying islands, including Saint Lucia.